ACTIVE INGREDIENTS COMBINATIONS FOR PATHOGENS AND PESTS CONTROL ON EGGPLANT CROPS IN THE FIELD

Authors

  • M.A. Buzatu Engineering and Management of Vegetal and Animal Resources Doctoral School, UASVM Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest, Romania. Author
  • G. Sbîrciog Research and Development Institute for Vegetable and Flower Growing Vidra, 22 Calea București Street, Vidra, Ilfov, Romania. Author
  • S. Cristea Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest, Romania. Author
  • M. Costache Research and Development Institute for Vegetable and Flower Growing Vidra, 22 Calea București Street, Vidra, Ilfov, Romania. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2020.5

Keywords:

early blight, gray mold, fruit rot, Colorado potato beetle, the common red spider, green nightshade lice, fruit caterpillar

Abstract

The present study aims to identify combinations of active substances for the complex control of pathogens and pests on eggplant crops in the field. The experiments were conducted between 2016 - 2017, in field conditions, using the variety of eggplant Luiza and the following experimental variants: V 1 - Acrobat MZ 69 WG 0.2% + Mospilan 20 SG 0.04%; V 2 - Acrobat MZ 69 WG 0.2% + Vertimec 1.8 EC 0.1%; V 3 - Acrobat MZ 69 WG 0.2% + Laser 240 SC 0.05%; V 4 - Melody Compact 49 WG 0.2% + Mospilan 20 SG 0.04%; V 5 - Melody Compact 49 WG 0.2% + Vertimec 1.8
EC 0.1%; V 6 - Melody Compact 49 WG 0.2% + Laser 240 SC 0.05%; V 7 - Ortiva Top 0.1% + Mospilan 20 SG 0.04%; V 8 - Ortiva Top 0.1% + Vertimec 1.8 EC 0.1%; V 9 - Ortiva Top 0.1% + Laser 240 SC 0.05%; V 10 - untreated control. The average efficacy of the treatment variants experienced in 2016 and 2017 varied between 83.2% (V4) and 85.0% (V8) depending on the combinations of products pathogens and pests control. Analyzing the yields obtained (34.6 -44.0 t / ha in 2016 and 33.5 - 43.1 t / ha in 2017), compared to the untreated control variant (30.4 t / ha in 2016 and 31.1 t / ha in 2017), it is found that the yield differences obtained in addition to the untreated control variants were in all cases, very significant.

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References

Buzatu M.A., Costache M., Cristea S., 2017. Behavior of some eggplant cultivars (Solanum melongena L.) at the pathogens attack in greenhouse and field. Lucrări Ştiinţifice, USAMV Iași, vol. 60 (1), seria Agronomie, 117-122;

Costache M., Roman T., 2007. Bolile și dăunătorii culturilor de legume, Editura Agris - Redacția Revistelor Agricole, București; 3. Cristea S., 2005. Fitopatologie, vol. 2, Editura Cris Book Universal, Bucureşti.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation. 2020.www.fao.org

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Sayed M.A., Rahil A.A.R., M. Abdel, Abd-El-Gayed A.A., 2006. Latent effect of Actellic, Vertimec and Biofly against Bemisia tabaci and Tetranychus urticae and its side effect to thepredators Stethours gilvifrons and Euseius scutalis, Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 21 (2B), pp. 670-680

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Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

(1)
M.A. Buzatu; G. Sbîrciog; S. Cristea; M. Costache. ACTIVE INGREDIENTS COMBINATIONS FOR PATHOGENS AND PESTS CONTROL ON EGGPLANT CROPS IN THE FIELD. RJH 2020, 1 (1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2020.5.

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