BREEDING OF NEW PEAR WINTER CULTIVAR ‘PANDORA’

Authors

  • N. Braniște Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitești, Romania Author
  • M. Militaru Research Institute for Fruit Growing Pitești, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2020.06

Keywords:

breeding, Pyrus, resistance, description.

Abstract

Psylla and fire blight resistance combined with fruit quality are still pearbreeding aims at Research Institute for Fruit Growing (RIFG) Pitești, Romania. The new pear cultivar 'Pandora' was registered in 2019, being released by interspecific hybridization between 'Euras' cv. [(PyrusserotinaxOlivier de Serres) x Doyenne d'hiver] and 'Tse Li' cv. (P.ussuriensis). The trees are medium vigor, weak branching and semi-upright habit being productive and with low tendency to biennial bearing. The fruit ripens 10-15 days earlier than 'Euras', at end of September.Fruit weight is about 250g, flesh is yellowish white, fine, crisp, juicy, sweetand flavored. The skin color changes from green to yellow upon maturity. It is highly resistant to fire blight and pear psylla under the standard spraying program. Therefore, this new cultivar shows a good potential for commercial fruit growing. 

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References

Andreieș N. and Erculescu M. (2011). Pear tree cultivars obtained at the Research Station for Fruit Growing Voinești, Scientific papers RIFG Pitești, vol. XXVII

Cociu V. (2017). Contribuții ale specialiștilorromâni la sporireașivalorificareadiversitățiipomicole, prinintroducerea de genotipuristrăineînperioada 1950-2008 (Iași: Pim ed.), p. 67, p. 126,

ISTIS (2019). Raport de examinaretehnicănr. 09052

Layne, R. E. C. (1997). Hybridization. In Methods in Fruit Breeding, J. Janick and J. N. Moore (eds.), p. 45-62

UPOV (2011). Guidelines of the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability. Pear (Pyruscommunis L.). UPOV, TG /15/2, Geneva

Ștefan N., Glăman Gh., Braniște N., Stănică Fl., Duțu I., Coman M. (2018). Soiuri de păr. In PomologiaRomâniei, vol. IX, p. 333-339

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Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

(1)
N. Braniște; M. Militaru. BREEDING OF NEW PEAR WINTER CULTIVAR ‘PANDORA’. RJH 2020, 1 (1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2020.06.

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