The influence of some Capsicum rootstocks on bell pepper crops

Authors

  • M. Doltu Research and Development Institute for Processing and Marketing of Horticultural Products – HORTING, Bucharest, Romania Author
  • V. Tănasă Research and Development Institute for Processing and Marketing of Horticultural Products – HORTING, Bucharest, Romania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2022.13

Keywords:

Dutch bell pepper, grafting, quality, Romanian bell pepper, yield

Abstract

Bell pepper has an important content of vitamins (C, A, E and B), minerals and sugar. It ranks the fourth place in Romania, after tomatoes, onions and cabbage. Grafted bell pepper crops from Romania obtain higher productions compared to nongrafted bell pepper crops. The objective of the paper has been to establish the effect of some Capsicum rootstocks on some Romanian and Dutch bell pepper cultivars obtained in 2019 in the greenhouse from HORTING Institute. The biological material consists of cultivars of Capsicum genus: two scions (Dutch ‘Menta’ F1 bell pepper and Romanian ‘Regal‘ bell pepper) and three rootstocks (Romanian ‘L11A’ and ‘L12S‘ bell peppers and Dutch first-generation ‘Foundation’ hybrid). Dutch ‘Menta’ bell pepper and Romanian ‘Regal‘ bell pepper are commonly cultivated in fields, greenhouses, and solariums. There were studies in 6 grafted plant variants and 2 non-grafted plant variants of 36000 plants/ha. Grafting has influenced the yield and quality of bell pepper fruits. Grafting has positively or negatively influenced fruit yield and the content of biochemical compounds in grafted crops. The results of this research require an extension of the intra and interspecific grafting of the bell pepper, respectively into different rootstocks for the Romanian bell pepper crops from greenhouses, solariums, and fields. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Chávez-Mendoza C., Sanchez E., Muñoz-Marquez E., Sida-Arreola J.P. and Flores-Cordova M.A. (2015). Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Different Grafted Varieties of Bell Pepper. Antioxidants, 4: 427-446.

Ciofu R. (1996). Legumicultura. (Vegetable). Atelierul pentru multiplicat cursuri.

Colla G., Rouphael Y., Cardarelli M., Temperini O., Rea E., Salerno A. and Pierandrei F. (2008). Influence of Grafting on Yield and Fruit Quality of Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Grown under Greenhouse Conditions. Acta Hort., 782: 359-363.

Doltu M., Dragomir E.C. and Tănasă V. (2021). Behavior in different storage conditions of Romanian tomato hybrid 'Siriana' grafted on different rootstocks. Romanian Journal of Horticulture Bucharest, II: 193-200.

Ergun V. and Aktas H. (2018). Effect of grafting on yield and fruit quality of pepper (Capsicum annuum l.) grown under open field conditions. Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, LXII: 463-466.

Iordăchescu O. (1976). Metodologia de cercetare pentru tehnologia valorificării legumelor. (Research methodology for utilization technology of vegetables).

Lagunovschi-Luchian V. and Vînătoru C. (2016). Legumicultură. (Vegetable). Editura ALPHA MDN Buzău.

Leal-Fernández C., Godoy-Hernández H., Núñez-Colín C. A., Anaya-López J. L., Villalobos-Reyes S., and Castellanos (2013). Morphological response and fruit yield of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) grafted onto different commercial rootstocks. Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, UK , Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 29(1): 1-11.

López-Marín J., Gálvez A., Amor F.M., Albacete A., Fernández J.A. Egea-Gilabert C. and Pérez-Alfocea F. (2017). Selecting vegetative/generative/dwarfing rootstocks for improving fruit yield and quality in water stressed sweet peppers. Elsevier Ltd , Amsterdam , Netherlands , Scientia Horticulturae, 214: 9-17.

*www.madr.ro

Downloads

Published

2022-12-15

Issue

Section

VEGETABLE, AROMATIC AND MEDICINAL PLANTS

How to Cite

(1)
M. Doltu; V. Tănasă. The Influence of Some Capsicum Rootstocks on Bell Pepper Crops. RJH 2022, 3, 113-118. https://doi.org/10.51258/RJH.2022.13.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 74

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.